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Physics papers 311 papers
Physicists. Quantum mechanics and its foundations, qubit and device physics, decoherence and leakage, entanglement, anyons and topological matter, superconductivity, thermodynamics of physical systems, spacetime, cosmology and quantum biology.
4D Harper‑Hofstadter Zero‑Modes in Synthetic‑Frequency Microring Lattices
Synthetic‑frequency dimensions enable on‑chip frequency‑comb transport that is immune to scattering loss, but experimental demonstrations have been limited to one‑dimensional lattices. We fill this gap by analytically mapping a driven 10 × 10 microring array onto a four‑dimensional Harper‑Hofstadter…
BQP_physical: Bounding Universal Quantum Computation under Correlated Noise and Causality Constraints
Universal gate‑based quantum computers promise exponential speed‑ups for problems such as integer factorisation, yet commercial‑scale devices remain absent. The gap originates from physical limits that are not captured by the abstract class BQP. We formalise a new class BQP_physical that…
Decoherence as a Ubiquitous Consciousness‑Driven Collapse: Analytical Comparison with Standard Environmental Decoherence
The measurement problem and the hard problem of consciousness are often treated as separate philosophical challenges. A growing line of speculation proposes that consciousness itself induces wavefunction collapse, implying that collapse could occur continuously throughout the universe wherever…
Vacuum Dielectric Modulation and Propellant‑less Thrust: Energy‑Density, Momentum‑Conservation, and Thrust Limits
Propellant‑less thrust would eliminate the mass penalty of carrying reaction mass and could transform spacecraft design. Recent capacitor‑discharge experiments report micro‑newton forces, but no quantitative analysis has examined whether a spatially varying vacuum permittivity can generate thrust…
Can Finite‑Group Topological Quantum Field Theories Generate Continuous Standard‑Model Gauge Symmetry?
The Standard Model (SM) requires a continuous gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ with infinitely many charge sectors, while finite‑group Walker‑Wang constructions provide only finitely many superselection sectors. Existing proposals therefore face a gap: no demonstration that a finite‑group…
Discrete Scale Invariance Without a Universal Factor: Why the Efimov Data Refute Factor-2 Log-Periodicity Across Fundamental Physics
Discrete scale invariance (DSI) — invariance under rescaling by a fixed factor rather than by any factor — is established in few-body quantum physics, Dirac semimetals, and renormalization-group limit cycles. A recurring conjecture holds that the scaling factor itself might be universal, with the…
Fine‑Structure Constant as an Adelically Constrained Cross‑Ratio
The fine‑structure constant α is a dimensionless coupling whose empirical value $\approx$ 1/137 remains unexplained by the Standard Model. This work investigates the hypothesis that α can be expressed as a projective cross‑ratio of adelic invariants and that the adelic product formula…
p‑adic Spacetime and the Evading of Lorentz‑Invariance No‑Go Theorems
The incompatibility between a discrete quantum substrate and the continuous Lorentz‑invariant manifolds of general relativity has motivated a series of no‑go theorems that forbid locally finite, Poincaré‑invariant networks on Archimedean Minkowski space. These theorems block the construction of…
Quantized Ringdown Echoes from a Discrete Clockwork Spacetime Substrate
Gravitational‑wave observations of binary‑black‑hole mergers provide direct access to the post‑merger ringdown, a regime traditionally modeled by a smooth superposition of quasi‑normal modes (QNMs). A discrete computational substrate for spacetime predicts that the ringdown should contain a…
Time as a Nested Ultrametric Hierarchy of Cycles: Formalization, Scaling, and Testable Predictions
Physical time is usually represented as a continuous Archimedean line, yet every operational clock is a periodic process and these processes nest across many orders of magnitude. Existing work on nested frozen‑state hierarchies in kinetically constrained quantum models, ultrametric order‑parameter…
Wheeler‑DeWitt Zero‑Mode: A Structural Test of the Majorana Analogy in Minisuperspace
The Wheeler–DeWitt (WDW) constraint $\hat H\Psi=0$ yields a stationary “zero‑mode” that dominates minisuperspace quantum cosmology. We test the hypothesis that this zero‑mode can be interpreted as a Majorana‑type mode, which would require (i) a particle–hole (self‑conjugate) symmetry, (ii) a…
Superposition as a Projection Artifact of Discrete Tree Geometry
Quantum superposition underpins quantum computing, interferometry, and macroscopic‑superposition experiments, yet its ontological status remains contested, creating a design bottleneck for error‑correction and measurement hardware. Existing models lack a concrete hidden‑variable construction that…
Renormalization‑Group Attractors as a Unifying Framework for Physical Convergence and Theory Polygenesis
Independent discovery of identical mathematical structures (polygenesis) and the parallel emergence of similar physical behavior in unrelated systems (convergence) suggest a common organizing principle. Existing work identifies fixed‑point structures in scalar‑curvature geometry, cosmological…
Trapped‑Ion Quantum Simulation as a Falsification Tool for the Posner Molecule Hypothesis
The Posner molecule hypothesis posits that phosphorus‑31 nuclear spins in $\mathrm{Ca}_{9}(\mathrm{PO}_{4})_{6}$ retain quantum coherence long enough to affect neural processes. Existing experimental techniques cannot isolate these spins, and no scalable quantum platform reproduces the hypothesised…
Bosonic Barrier Penetration and the Combinatorial Landscape of Cellular Automata Models for UV‑Mediated Cellular Communication
Biological membranes block macroscopic fermionic matter yet allow ultraviolet (UV) photons to pass, prompting speculation that bosonic statistics confer a signaling advantage. The gap is quantitative: no study has simultaneously evaluated (i) the transmission probability of UV photons through…
Efimov‑Like Log‑Periodic Modulations in the Cosmic Microwave Background Power Spectrum: Theory and Prospects for Detection
The temperature anisotropy power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a cornerstone of precision cosmology, yet subtle signatures of discrete scale invariance (DSI) have not been systematically explored. A specific DSI scenario, inspired by the Efimov effect, predicts a log‑periodic…
Exchange Symmetry Is an Involution, Not an Idempotent: A Derivation‑Based Fact‑Check
The claim that particle exchange is idempotent, that the two‑particle configuration space is the three‑sphere $S^{3}$, that the spin‑statistics theorem holds without qualification, and that non‑Abelian anyons are idempotent appears in recent speculative notes. This paper addresses the gap between…
Hierarchical Suppression of Vacuum Energy in $p$‑Adic Ultrametric Geometry
The observed dark‑energy density is smaller than the naïve Planck‑scale vacuum energy by a factor of order $10^{-120}$, a discrepancy that challenges the predictive power of quantum field theory and hinders the design of a unified quantum‑gravity framework. Existing approaches have not demonstrated…
Phononic Crystal Scaffolds as Frozen Floquet Drives: Mapping Protein Vibrational Spectra to Ambient‑Temperature Quantum Transport
Ambient‑temperature quantum devices are presently constrained by uncontrolled thermal phonons, forcing designers to employ cryogenic cooling or energy‑intensive Floquet drives. A biological precedent exists in photosynthetic protein complexes, whose structured vibrational spectra enable…
Standard Model Particles as Quasiparticles of a Deeper Substrate
The Standard Model (SM) treats the Higgs boson, electrons, and quarks as elementary, yet condensed‑matter physics routinely describes analogous entities as emergent quasiparticles. This gap motivates a quantitative test of whether SM excitations could be collective modes of a deeper substrate. We…
Thermodynamic Feasibility of Tubulin Conformational Switching as a Heat‑Free Parallel Computation Substrate
Cellular information processing is limited by the heat generated during molecular state changes, which constrains the scalability of intracellular computing architectures. The hypothesis that tubulin dimers in microtubules can act as binary switches with near‑Landauer‑limited energy consumption has…
Ultrametric $p$‑adic Vacuum Energy Suppression and the Cosmological Constant
The observed dark‑energy density $\rho_{\Lambda}^{\rm obs}\approx10^{-47}\,\text{GeV}^4$ is smaller than the naïve quantum‑field‑theoretic vacuum estimate by roughly $10^{120}$, a discrepancy that dominates the cosmological‑constant problem. Existing proposals retain the Archimedean real number…
Viscoelastic Gating of Spin Coherence in Synthetic Hydrogels: A Unified Theoretical Analysis
Warm‑temperature quantum information processing is limited by rapid spin dephasing in liquid environments. Existing solid‑state platforms such as nitrogen‑vacancy (NV) centres in diamond achieve millisecond‑scale coherence only at cryogenic temperatures, while biological media appear unsuitable for…
Adelic Constraints on Standard Model Parameters: A Toy Consistency Test
The Standard Model (SM) contains dozens of free parameters whose values are measured but not explained. A long‑standing conjecture proposes that if the fundamental law is defined over the rational numbers $\mathbb{Q}$ and must be consistent under every completion (the real place $\mathbb{R}$ and all…
Adelic Euler‑Product Cancellation of Vacuum Energy in Ultrametric Cosmology
The observed dark‑energy density $\rho_{\Lambda}^{\rm obs}\approx10^{-47}\,\text{GeV}^4$ is smaller than the naïve quantum‑field‑theoretic vacuum estimate by roughly $10^{120}$, a discrepancy that dominates the cosmological constant problem. Existing proposals invoke new dynamical fields or…
Adelic p‑adic Vacuum Energy Suppression and the Cosmological Constant Problem
The observed dark‑energy density $\rho_{\Lambda}^{\rm obs}\approx10^{-47}\,\text{GeV}^4$ is smaller than the naïve quantum‑field‑theoretic vacuum estimate by roughly $10^{120}$, a discrepancy that blocks predictive cosmology. Existing proposals retain the Archimedean real number field and invoke…
Born Rule as Haar Measure on $p$‑Adic Tree Balls: A Structural Derivation and Its Implications for Quantum Statistics
Quantum theory postulates the Born rule without a deeper structural justification, and Bell‑type correlations are usually interpreted as non‑local. This gap hinders deterministic reconstructions of quantum mechanics and inflates the engineering overhead of quantum‑information technologies that must…
Branching Fractal p‑adic Reality as a Replacement for Minkowski Spacetime and Hamiltonian Dynamics
The incompatibility between relativistic spacetime geometry and Hamiltonian quantum dynamics imposes a persistent barrier to a unified physical theory, consuming substantial research resources and limiting predictive power in high‑energy and cosmological regimes. Existing frameworks assume an…
Detecting Simulation Glitches via Cross‑Modal Temporal Binding Asynchronies: A Quantitative Framework
The hypothesis that reality is rendered by a digital substrate predicts observable asynchronies at the interface where visual and auditory streams are produced by independent clocks. Existing multimodal models achieve near‑chance performance on temporal‑glitch detection (we assume an average…
Disaggregating the Photonic‑Substrate Claim: A Falsifiability‑First Audit of Sub‑Hypotheses H1–H4
The proposal that photons constitute a pre‑geometric substrate from which electrons emerge as photonic knots challenges the conventional ontology of three‑dimensional space. Existing literature supplies isolated arguments for representational aspects (e.g., electromagnetic knot solitons) but offers…
Emergent Minkowski Spacetime from Products of Bruhat–Tits Trees: Dimensional Selection, Horizon Geometry, and Scaling‑Limit Analysis
The dimensionality and Lorentzian signature of spacetime are imposed rather than derived in most quantum‑gravity frameworks, leaving model‑building costly and background‑dependent. We close this gap by constructing a product of \(D\) Bruhat–Tits trees, orienting a single tree to supply a directed…
Emergent Spacetime and Time from a Static $p$‑Adic Relational Graph
The prevailing view that spacetime and quantum randomness are fundamental continuous entities conflicts with persistent conceptual and technical problems in quantum gravity and cosmology. A static, discrete, non‑Archimedean relational network offers a unified ontological alternative, but…
Epistemic Ineffability in Finite Subsystems: An Information-Theoretic Bound on Coarse‑Grained Reconstructions
Finite observers embedded in an information‑conserving whole cannot externalize their full epistemic state. Existing digital‑twin, multiscale, and uncertainty‑estimation studies illustrate this limitation but do not quantify the inevitable information loss. We formalize epistemic “handles’’ as…
Finite‑Prime Valuations in Fundamental Physics: An Adelically Demoted Real‑Number Perspective
Precision high‑energy experiments, quantum‑information platforms, and cosmological surveys all express predictions as real‑valued numbers, assuming that the Archimedean field alone captures physical reality. The gap is the absence of a systematic demonstration that finite‑prime ( $p$‑adic )…
Global Coherence Constraints in a Web of Measurement Contexts: A Categorical Model, Trilemma, and Empirical Illustration
Contemporary quantum‑foundational research and immersive augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) systems both require the reconciliation of measurement data obtained in heterogeneous contexts. Existing practice either assumes a hidden, context‑independent state or tolerates incoherent cross‑context data,…
Golden Ratio as the Unique Positive Eigenvalue of a Two‑Step Re‑Entry Operator and Its Physical Resonance Implications
Accurate prediction of spacecraft re‑entry trajectories remains a critical operational challenge for satellite operators and space agencies, as limited radar tracking and sparse measurement data can induce large uncertainties in ballistic‑coefficient estimation. Existing re‑entry models rely on…
Layered Ontology as an Information‑Theoretic Filter: Formal Model, Derivation, and Testable Predictions
Altered states of consciousness—near‑death experiences, psychedelic intoxication, and deep meditation—produce striking phenomenology (loss of self‑model, timelessness, unity) but lack quantitative links to measurable neural dynamics, hampering clinical design and theoretical discrimination. We…
Monna Map Projection of $p$‑adic Trees as a Geometric Origin of Quantum Randomness
Quantum‑mechanical randomness underlies cryptographic key generation, Monte Carlo simulation, and error‑corrected quantum computation. Existing explanations treat the Born rule as a fundamental stochastic postulate, leaving the origin of randomness opaque. A specific gap is the absence of a…
p‑Adic Ancestry Model: A Deterministic Ultrametric Ontology for Quantum Correlations
Entangled particles exhibit Bell‑inequality violations that are normally interpreted as evidence for non‑local influences or many‑worlds branching. A concrete alternative is proposed: the p‑adic ancestry model, in which the ultrametric structure of a p‑adic tree encodes a fixed hidden‑variable…
p‑Adic Common‑Ancestor Geometry as a Deterministic Explanation of Quantum Correlations
Quantum entanglement yields Bell‑inequality violations that challenge local deterministic accounts and motivate many‑worlds or non‑local hidden‑variable theories. A concrete gap remains: no mathematically natural non‑Archimedean model reproduces the observed correlations while preserving locality.…
Renormalization‑Group Flow Constraints on Charged‑Lepton Mass Ratios from a Unified UV Boundary Condition
The hierarchy of charged‑lepton masses ($m_e$, $m_\mu$, $m_\tau$) lacks a dynamical explanation within the Standard Model, limiting the predictive power of grand‑unified model building. A concrete gap is the absence of a demonstrated mechanism by which a simple ultraviolet (UV) boundary condition on…
Static p‑adic Holographic Tree as a Fixed Universal Structure
The observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) exhibits a near‑scale‑invariant spectrum that is conventionally explained by inflationary dynamics. Yet the underlying mechanism that generates the holographic entropy bound and the apparent flow of time remains unsettled. We propose that the universe…
THz-Driven Synthetic-Dimension Lattices in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate: Thermal-Photon Occupation Limits and the Operating-Point Criterion at 3.5 THz
Synthetic-dimension photonics uses the frequency modes of a single optical waveguide as the sites of an artificial lattice, promising high-dimensional photonic circuits without three-dimensional fabrication. Progress toward interaction-capable synthetic lattices in thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN)…
Ultrametric Foundations for Quantum Dynamics: A $p$-Adic Calculus Approach
Quantum processors, sensors and communication links lose coherence and demand steep error-correction overheads because their dynamics are modeled over the continuous real field. A proposed alternative replaces the real line with the $p$-adic fields $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$, endowing quantum dynamics with a…
Viscoelastic Gating of Nuclear Spin Coherence in Microtubules: A Quantitative Assessment
Biological cells operate at 310 K, a temperature at which thermal fluctuations are expected to destroy quantum coherence on sub‑picosecond scales. The viscoelastic gating hypothesis proposes that the frequency‑dependent mechanical response of the cytoskeleton attenuates environmental coupling,…
Differential Einthoven‑Inspired Readout for Superconducting Qubit Measurement: Theory and Projected Fidelity Gains
Readout error dominates the overhead of quantum error correction in superconducting processors, limiting logical error rates and scaling prospects. Existing dispersive readout chains suffer from common‑mode disturbances such as amplifier drift, thermal fluctuations, and stray coupling, which add…
Does a CPT‑Symmetric $t=0$ Boundary Force the Majorana Condition? A Derivation of the Cross‑Sheet Conjugation Constraint
Neutrinoless double‑beta decay experiments invest tonne‑scale resources to test whether neutrinos are Majorana particles, a question that currently lacks a dynamical explanation. A proposed dynamical origin is a CPT‑symmetric cosmological boundary at $t=0$ that might enforce the Majorana reality…
Reformulating Quantum Mechanics on Bruhat–Tits Trees: A Deterministic Boundary‑Measure Framework
Quantum foundations confront the measurement problem and the postulated Born rule $P_i=|c_i|^2$. Existing platforms—type‑I parametric‑down‑conversion sources delivering $10\;\text{kHz}$ coincidences at $200\;\text{mW}$ pump power [1] and superconducting processors achieving $99.90\%$ single‑qubit…
Superposition as a Projection Artifact of Discrete Tree Geometry: A Deterministic Toy Model for Quantum Statistics
Quantum technologies rely on the Born rule, interference, and Bell‑type correlations, yet the ontological status of superposition remains debated. Existing interpretations either postulate a fundamentally probabilistic wavefunction or invoke many‑world branching, leaving the measurement problem…
When Reconstruction Knowledge Exceeds System Information: Thermodynamic and Algorithmic Limits
Reconstructing a scrambled physical or digital system—such as a burned manuscript, a highly entangled quantum state, or a tomographic image—requires auxiliary information that is not contained in the scrambled object itself. Existing reconstruction techniques often assume that the required knowledge…
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